Challenges and Research Trends of Renewable Energy Power System

Renewable energy sources (RESs) like solar and wind integrated power systems are becoming increasingly important in addressing global energy challenges. However, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed to maximize the potential of RESs.
One of the main challenges is the intermittent nature of these energy sources, which means that they are not available at all times and also offers less or no inertia support to the system. This creates difficulties in matching energy supply and demand, and in maintaining the stability and reliability of the power grid. This challenge is being addressed through the development of energy storage technologies that can store surplus energy during periods of high production and release it during times of low production